Justin Trudeau announces resignation: What it means for India-Canada relations?

Justin Trudeau has announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party. He will stay in office until the party selects a new leader. Trudeau’s departure ends his significant chapter in Canadian politics, leaving questions about the country’s future policies and relationships.

One key issue during Trudeau’s leadership has been the strained relationship between Canada and India. Tensions grew after Trudeau accused India of involvement in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar on Canadian soil. India has denied these allegations, and the lack of evidence has further complicated ties. With Trudeau stepping down, the direction of Canada-India relations remains uncertain.

Trudeau’s resignation could bring changes in Canada’s foreign policy. The next leader of the Liberal Party will face tough decisions—whether to maintain a critical stance on India or seek better diplomatic relations. If the Conservative Party gains power, its leader Pierre Poilievre may focus on trade and economic collaboration, though his past actions, like skipping a Diwali event in 2022, have raised concerns among the Indian community.

According to Times of India, trade between Canada and India reached $8.4 billion in 2024 under Trudeau. However, his government’s immigration policies, including cuts to study permits, caused frustration among Indian students and communities. Poilievre’s approach may further reshape immigration policies, favoring selective applicants, which could impact relations with India.

As Canada prepares for new leadership, the future of its global partnerships, especially with India, is at a critical crossroads. The coming months will reveal how Canada navigates this transition and its role on the international stage.