Makar Sankranti 2025: How Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different parts of India?

Makar Sankranti is a major Hindu festival that marks the Sun’s transition to Capricorn and the end of winter. Dedicated to Lord Surya, it celebrates harvest and new beginnings. People across India observe this festival in unique ways, following local traditions and rituals. From feasts and kite flying to bonfires and temple gatherings, the celebrations bring joy and unity. Let’s explore how Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different states of India.

Karnataka

Known as Suggi, it marks the sugarcane harvest. Girls wear new clothes, visit loved ones, and share sweets made of sesame, jaggery, and coconut.

Tamil Nadu

Called Pongal, it is a four-day celebration. The first day, Boghi, involves burning old items, while Thai Pongal features cooking the traditional Pongal dish.

Assam

Known as Magh Bihu, people enjoy feasts and burn temporary bamboo huts called Meji. Traditional games like pot-breaking and buffalo fights are popular.

Gujarat

Called Uttarayan, it is famous for kite flying. The International Kite Festival showcases colourful kites made from lightweight paper and bamboo.

Punjab

Farmers celebrate Lohri with bonfires, folk dances like bhangra, and prayers to Lord Agni for a good harvest. Sweets like gajjak and revari are shared.

Kerala

The Makaravilakku festival at Sabarimala shrine features processions of Lord Ayyappan’s sacred ornaments. Thousands gather for darshan and prayers.

West Bengal

Called Poush Sankranti, it celebrates the harvest. Homes are cleaned, decorated with alpanas (rangolis), and mango leaves are hung to welcome Goddess Lakshmi.